{"id":"topics/parliament-and-democracy","title":"Parliament, elections and democracy","type":"topic","html":"<p>The Chamber returned to its own working rules and to the state of Luxembourg's democracy throughout the 2023–2028 legislature, from the debate on the coalition programme in November 2023 to the votes on citizen participation in June 2026. The sittings covered the scrutiny of the government by parliament, the electoral system and the right to vote, the transparency of committee work and of the lobby register, petitions and referendums, and the timetable on which bills reach the plenary. The quotes below are taken verbatim from the Compte rendu officiel of each sitting.</p>\n<h2>CSV</h2>\n<p>On 23 November 2023, during the debate on the role of the Chamber towards the new government, Marc Spautz stated that scrutiny of the government is the task of the whole Chamber.</p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Ech mengen, dass et wichteg ass, als ganz Chamber d’Regierung ze kontrolléieren. Et ass net d’Aufgab vun der Oppositioun, d’Regierung ze kontrolléieren, mee et ass d’Aufgab vun der Chamber, d’Regierung ze kontrolléieren.</p>\n</blockquote>\n<p><em>I think that it is important that the whole Chamber controls the government. It is not the task of the opposition to control the government, but it is the task of the Chamber to control the government.</em></p>\n<p><a href=\"/lhoft?page=seances%2F2023-11-23-n004\" class=\"wikiLink\" data-target=\"seances/2023-11-23-n004\">Sitting of 23 November 2023</a>, Marc Spautz, CSV</p>\n<p>On 16 June 2026, in the debate on three texts about citizen participation, <a href=\"/lhoft?page=deputies%2Flaurent-zeimet\" class=\"wikiLink\" data-target=\"deputies/laurent-zeimet\">Laurent Zeimet</a> stated his party's position on the proposed bodies.</p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Eis Positioun als CSV ass kloer: Mir si fir d’Participatioun, mee mir si géint parallell Strukturen nieft der Chamber.</p>\n</blockquote>\n<p><em>Our position as the CSV is clear: we are for participation, but we are against parallel structures alongside the Chamber.</em></p>\n<p><a href=\"/lhoft?page=seances%2F2026-06-16-n146\" class=\"wikiLink\" data-target=\"seances/2026-06-16-n146\">Sitting of 16 June 2026</a>, <a href=\"/lhoft?page=deputies%2Flaurent-zeimet\" class=\"wikiLink\" data-target=\"deputies/laurent-zeimet\">Laurent Zeimet</a>, CSV</p>\n<h2>DP</h2>\n<p>On 18 March 2025, in the heure d'actualité on the defence of democracy against disinformation, <a href=\"/lhoft?page=deputies%2Fandre-bauler\" class=\"wikiLink\" data-target=\"deputies/andre-bauler\">André Bauler</a> stated that protecting democracy and its institutions is the greatest present duty.</p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Eis Demokratie an hir Institutiounen ze schützen, dat ass haut eis gréissten Aufgab a Biergerflicht.</p>\n</blockquote>\n<p><em>Protecting our democracy and its institutions is today our greatest task and civic duty.</em></p>\n<p><a href=\"/lhoft?page=seances%2F2025-03-18-n070\" class=\"wikiLink\" data-target=\"seances/2025-03-18-n070\">Sitting of 18 March 2025</a>, <a href=\"/lhoft?page=deputies%2Fandre-bauler\" class=\"wikiLink\" data-target=\"deputies/andre-bauler\">André Bauler</a>, DP</p>\n<p>On 28 April 2026, during the debate on remote electronic voting over the internet, <a href=\"/lhoft?page=deputies%2Fgilles-baum\" class=\"wikiLink\" data-target=\"deputies/gilles-baum\">Gilles Baum</a> stated the expectation that internet voting raises turnout.</p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Ma éischtens erwaarde mer mol, dass méi Leit vun hirem Walrecht Gebrauch maachen, well mer awer mierken, dass den Taux d’absentéisme bei de Wale vu Wal zu Wal klëmmt.</p>\n</blockquote>\n<p><em>Well, first we expect more people to use their right to vote, because we do notice that the rate of abstention at elections rises from election to election.</em></p>\n<p><a href=\"/lhoft?page=seances%2F2026-04-28-n136\" class=\"wikiLink\" data-target=\"seances/2026-04-28-n136\">Sitting of 28 April 2026</a>, <a href=\"/lhoft?page=deputies%2Fgilles-baum\" class=\"wikiLink\" data-target=\"deputies/gilles-baum\">Gilles Baum</a>, DP</p>\n<h2>LSAP</h2>\n<p>On 19 March 2024, at the vote on the two changes to the Chamber's rules of procedure, <a href=\"/lhoft?page=deputies%2Fmars-di-bartolomeo\" class=\"wikiLink\" data-target=\"deputies/mars-di-bartolomeo\">Mars Di Bartolomeo</a> stated that all members are here to make the institution more transparent, and that the Chamber has done the right thing.</p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Mir sinn alleguer hei an dëser Institutioun, fir dës Institutioun ze verteidegen, fir se méi transparent ze maachen, fir se méi no bei d’Leit ze bréngen, fir hir méi Representativitéit ze ginn, an ech mengen, hei hu mer genee dat Richtegt gemaach.</p>\n</blockquote>\n<p><em>We are all here in this institution to defend this institution, to make it more transparent, to bring it closer to the people, to give it more representativity, and I think here we have done exactly the right thing.</em></p>\n<p><a href=\"/lhoft?page=seances%2F2024-03-19-n016\" class=\"wikiLink\" data-target=\"seances/2024-03-19-n016\">Sitting of 19 March 2024</a>, <a href=\"/lhoft?page=deputies%2Fmars-di-bartolomeo\" class=\"wikiLink\" data-target=\"deputies/mars-di-bartolomeo\">Mars Di Bartolomeo</a>, LSAP</p>\n<p>On 9 June 2026, when the opposition asked to remove the two asylum bills from the order of the day, <a href=\"/lhoft?page=deputies%2Ftaina-bofferding\" class=\"wikiLink\" data-target=\"deputies/taina-bofferding\">Taina Bofferding</a> distinguished the need to legislate from the way parliament was treated.</p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Mir kritiséieren net dʼNoutwendegkeet, dass muss legiferéiert ginn – däers si mer eis alleguerte bewosst –, mir kritiséieren awer dʼAart a Weis, wéi hei mat der Chamber a mat eis ëmgaange gëtt.</p>\n</blockquote>\n<p><em>We do not criticise the need to legislate. We are all aware of it. We criticise the way the Chamber and we ourselves are being treated here.</em></p>\n<p><a href=\"/lhoft?page=seances%2F2026-06-09-n145\" class=\"wikiLink\" data-target=\"seances/2026-06-09-n145\">Sitting of 9 June 2026</a>, <a href=\"/lhoft?page=deputies%2Ftaina-bofferding\" class=\"wikiLink\" data-target=\"deputies/taina-bofferding\">Taina Bofferding</a>, LSAP</p>\n<h2>ADR</h2>\n<p>On 23 November 2023, in the debate on the electoral system and the number of deputies, <a href=\"/lhoft?page=deputies%2Ffred-keup\" class=\"wikiLink\" data-target=\"deputies/fred-keup\">Fred Keup</a> stated how the constituencies are represented in the Chamber.</p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Dir wësst alleguerten, dass den Osten an den Norden ënnerrepresentéiert sinn, dass den Zentrum iwwerrepresentéiert ass.</p>\n</blockquote>\n<p><em>You all know that the East and the North are under-represented, that the Centre is over-represented.</em></p>\n<p><a href=\"/lhoft?page=seances%2F2023-11-23-n004\" class=\"wikiLink\" data-target=\"seances/2023-11-23-n004\">Sitting of 23 November 2023</a>, <a href=\"/lhoft?page=deputies%2Ffred-keup\" class=\"wikiLink\" data-target=\"deputies/fred-keup\">Fred Keup</a>, ADR</p>\n<p>On 26 June 2025, in the debate on the motion for a referendum on the pension reform, <a href=\"/lhoft?page=deputies%2Ffred-keup\" class=\"wikiLink\" data-target=\"deputies/fred-keup\">Fred Keup</a> presented the referendum as the most democratic way of making policy.</p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>De Referendum ass näischt aneres wéi déi demokrateschst Method, fir Politick ze maachen, well d’Wieler do decidéieren.</p>\n</blockquote>\n<p><em>The referendum is nothing other than the most democratic method of making policy, because the voters decide.</em></p>\n<p><a href=\"/lhoft?page=seances%2F2025-06-26-n091\" class=\"wikiLink\" data-target=\"seances/2025-06-26-n091\">Sitting of 26 June 2025</a>, <a href=\"/lhoft?page=deputies%2Ffred-keup\" class=\"wikiLink\" data-target=\"deputies/fred-keup\">Fred Keup</a>, ADR</p>\n<h2>déi gréng</h2>\n<p>On 12 June 2024, in the state of the nation debate on citizen participation and voting rights, <a href=\"/lhoft?page=deputies%2Fsam-tanson\" class=\"wikiLink\" data-target=\"deputies/sam-tanson\">Sam Tanson</a> stated the share of the population that has no right to vote.</p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Mir liewen an engem Land, an deem d’Hallschent vun der Bevëlkerung kee Stëmmrecht huet.</p>\n</blockquote>\n<p><em>We live in a country in which half of the population has no right to vote.</em></p>\n<p><a href=\"/lhoft?page=seances%2F2024-06-12-n030\" class=\"wikiLink\" data-target=\"seances/2024-06-12-n030\">Sitting of 12 June 2024</a>, <a href=\"/lhoft?page=deputies%2Fsam-tanson\" class=\"wikiLink\" data-target=\"deputies/sam-tanson\">Sam Tanson</a>, déi gréng</p>\n<p>On 16 June 2026, in the debate on the citizens' council and the Chamber of Citizens, <a href=\"/lhoft?page=deputies%2Fjoelle-welfring\" class=\"wikiLink\" data-target=\"deputies/joelle-welfring\">Joëlle Welfring</a> cited a survey figure on how represented people feel.</p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Laut der POLINDEX-Etüd vun 2025 fille sech 67 % vun de Befroten net genuch am aktuelle politesche System representéiert.</p>\n</blockquote>\n<p><em>According to the 2025 POLINDEX study, 67 % of respondents do not feel sufficiently represented in the current political system.</em></p>\n<p><a href=\"/lhoft?page=seances%2F2026-06-16-n146\" class=\"wikiLink\" data-target=\"seances/2026-06-16-n146\">Sitting of 16 June 2026</a>, <a href=\"/lhoft?page=deputies%2Fjoelle-welfring\" class=\"wikiLink\" data-target=\"deputies/joelle-welfring\">Joëlle Welfring</a>, déi gréng</p>\n<h2>Piraten</h2>\n<p>On 19 March 2024, during the debate on broadcasting committee meetings, <a href=\"/lhoft?page=deputies%2Fsven-clement\" class=\"wikiLink\" data-target=\"deputies/sven-clement\">Sven Clement</a> stated that politics behind closed doors is over.</p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>D’Zäiten, wou Politick hanner zouenen Diere konnt gemaach ginn, sinn eriwwer.</p>\n</blockquote>\n<p><em>The times when politics could be done behind closed doors are over.</em></p>\n<p><a href=\"/lhoft?page=seances%2F2024-03-19-n016\" class=\"wikiLink\" data-target=\"seances/2024-03-19-n016\">Sitting of 19 March 2024</a>, <a href=\"/lhoft?page=deputies%2Fsven-clement\" class=\"wikiLink\" data-target=\"deputies/sven-clement\">Sven Clement</a>, Piraten</p>\n<p>On 28 April 2026, in the debate on remote electronic voting, <a href=\"/lhoft?page=deputies%2Fsven-clement\" class=\"wikiLink\" data-target=\"deputies/sven-clement\">Sven Clement</a> argued that the motion demands four guarantees cryptography cannot deliver together.</p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Se verlaangt zur selwechter Zäit d’Geheimnis vum Vott, d’Verifiabilitéit, d’Transparenz an d’Sécherheet. Véier Garantien, déi modern Kryptographie net zesummebrénge ka fir e Vott iwwer Internet op Distanz.</p>\n</blockquote>\n<p><em>It demands at the same time the secrecy of the vote, verifiability, transparency and security. Four guarantees that modern cryptography cannot combine for a remote vote over the internet.</em></p>\n<p><a href=\"/lhoft?page=seances%2F2026-04-28-n136\" class=\"wikiLink\" data-target=\"seances/2026-04-28-n136\">Sitting of 28 April 2026</a>, <a href=\"/lhoft?page=deputies%2Fsven-clement\" class=\"wikiLink\" data-target=\"deputies/sven-clement\">Sven Clement</a>, Piraten</p>\n<h2>déi Lénk</h2>\n<p>On 23 November 2023, in the debate on the government programme and the confidence vote, <a href=\"/lhoft?page=deputies%2Fmarc-baum\" class=\"wikiLink\" data-target=\"deputies/marc-baum\">Marc Baum</a> argued that the seat distribution and turnout figures show a democratic deficit.</p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Wann eng Regierung zu Lëtzebuerg ka forméiert gi mat esou wéineg populärem Support, dann hu mer, mengen ech, en Demokratiedefizit!</p>\n</blockquote>\n<p><em>If a government in Luxembourg can be formed with so little popular support, then we have, I think, a democratic deficit!</em></p>\n<p><a href=\"/lhoft?page=seances%2F2023-11-23-n005\" class=\"wikiLink\" data-target=\"seances/2023-11-23-n005\">Sitting of 23 November 2023</a>, <a href=\"/lhoft?page=deputies%2Fmarc-baum\" class=\"wikiLink\" data-target=\"deputies/marc-baum\">Marc Baum</a>, déi Lénk</p>\n<p>On 16 December 2025, in the debate on the agenda for the last sitting week of the year, <a href=\"/lhoft?page=deputies%2Fmarc-baum\" class=\"wikiLink\" data-target=\"deputies/marc-baum\">Marc Baum</a> stated what he sees as the Chamber's own role.</p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Mir sinn duerfir do, Gesetzer no beschtem Wëssen a Gewëssen, an éierbarer Form an am Respekt vum demokratesche Pluralismus ze stëmmen. Mir sinn net duerfir do, der mentaler Befindlechkeet vun enger Regierung ze follegen.</p>\n</blockquote>\n<p><em>We are here to vote laws to the best of our knowledge and conscience, in a dignified form and with respect for democratic pluralism. We are not here to follow a government's state of mind.</em></p>\n<p><a href=\"/lhoft?page=seances%2F2025-12-16-n116\" class=\"wikiLink\" data-target=\"seances/2025-12-16-n116\">Sitting of 16 December 2025</a>, <a href=\"/lhoft?page=deputies%2Fmarc-baum\" class=\"wikiLink\" data-target=\"deputies/marc-baum\">Marc Baum</a>, déi Lénk</p>\n<h2>Ministers</h2>\n<p>On 26 June 2024, in the dispute over whether the government had informed the Chamber of the new Klimabonus scheme, the Minister of the Environment, Climate and Biodiversity rejected the charge that the Chamber was not informed.</p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>Mee dee Virworf, d’Chamber wär net informéiert ginn iwwert déi nei Regimmer a wéi et wäert weidergoen, dat ass net richteg.</p>\n</blockquote>\n<p><em>But the reproach that the Chamber was not informed about the new schemes and about what happens next is not correct.</em></p>\n<p><a href=\"/lhoft?page=seances%2F2024-06-26-n033\" class=\"wikiLink\" data-target=\"seances/2024-06-26-n033\">Sitting of 26 June 2024</a>, Serge Wilmes, Ministre de l’Environnement, du Climat et de la Biodiversité</p>\n<p>On 4 December 2025, answering the interpellation on citizen participation through referendums, the Prime Minister stated the government's plan and where the competence lies.</p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>D’Regierung plangt, kee Referendum an dëser Legislaturperiod der Chamber ze proposéieren, mee ech wëll nach eng Kéier soen: Et ass och net d’Kompetenz vun der Regierung, well et steet ganz kloer am Artikel 80 vun der Verfassung, datt d’Chamber decidéiert, a wéi enge Fäll e Referendum soll stattfannen.</p>\n</blockquote>\n<p><em>The government plans to propose no referendum to the Chamber in this legislative period, but I want to say once more: it is also not the government's competence, because Article 80 of the Constitution states very clearly that the Chamber decides in which cases a referendum takes place.</em></p>\n<p><a href=\"/lhoft?page=seances%2F2025-12-04-n114\" class=\"wikiLink\" data-target=\"seances/2025-12-04-n114\">Sitting of 4 December 2025</a>, Luc Frieden, Premier ministre</p>"}